Estimation

Estimate sums, differences, and products by rounding first.

Objective

Estimate sums, differences, and products by rounding first.

What it means

Estimation gives a quick, approximate answer by rounding numbers before computing.

Key terms

Estimate
An approximate answer found using rounded numbers.
Front-end estimation
Using only the leading digits of numbers to estimate.

Rules to remember

  • Round each number to the same place value before computing.
  • Estimation checks whether an exact answer is reasonable.

Step by step

  1. 1Round each numberRound each value to a convenient place (often the highest place).
  2. 2Compute with rounded valuesAdd, subtract, or multiply the rounded numbers.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding numbers to different places, which makes estimates unreliable.
  • Treating the estimate as if it were the exact answer.

Tips

  • Use estimation to check that an exact calculator answer is in the right ballpark.